They have lighter bodies and smaller social groups than great apes. They are highly arboreal and bipedal on the ground. The family Hylobatidae, the lesser apes, include four genera and a total of 20 species of gibbon, including the lar gibbon and the siamang, all native to Asia.There are two extant branches of the superfamily Hominoidea: the gibbons, or lesser apes and the hominids, or great apes. In traditional and non-scientific use, the term ape can include tailless primates taxonomically considered Cercopithecidae (such as the Barbary ape and black ape), and is thus not equivalent to the scientific taxon Hominoidea. Apes do not have tails due to a mutation of the TBXT gene. ə/) are a clade of Old World simians native to sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia (though they were more widespread in Africa, most of Asia, and Europe in prehistory), which together with its sister group Cercopithecidae form the catarrhine clade, cladistically making them monkeys. ![]() Apes (collectively Hominoidea / h ɒ m ɪ ˈ n ɔɪ d i.
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